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The Lifestyle Engagement Activity Program (LEAP): Implementing Social and Recreational Activity into Case-Managed Home Care.

Identifieur interne : 000D42 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D41; suivant : 000D43

The Lifestyle Engagement Activity Program (LEAP): Implementing Social and Recreational Activity into Case-Managed Home Care.

Auteurs : Lee-Fay Low [Australie] ; Jessica Rose Baker [Australie] ; Fleur Harrison [Australie] ; Yun-Hee Jeon [Australie] ; Maggie Haertsch [Australie] ; Cameron Camp [États-Unis] ; Margaret Skropeta [Australie]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26297617

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The Lifestyle Engagement Activity Program (LEAP) incorporates social support and recreational activities into case-managed home care. This study's aim was to evaluate the effect of LEAP on engagement, mood, and behavior of home care clients, and on case managers and care workers.

DESIGN

Quasi-experimental.

SETTING

Five Australian aged home care providers, including 2 specializing in care for ethnic minorities.

PARTICIPANTS

Clients (n = 189) from 5 home care providers participated.

INTERVENTION

The 12-month program had 3 components: (1) engaging support of management and staff; (2) a champion to drive practice change; (3) staff training. Case managers were trained to set meaningful social and/or recreational goals during care planning. Care workers were trained in good communication, to promote client independence and choice, and in techniques such as Montessori activities, reminiscence, music, physical activity, and humor.

MEASUREMENTS

Data were collected 6 months before program commencement, at baseline, and 6 and 12 months. The Homecare Measure of Engagement Staff report and Client-Family interview were primary outcomes. Secondary outcomes were the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory; apathy, dysphoria, and agitation subscales of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Clinician Rating; the geriatric depression scale; UCLA loneliness scale; and home care satisfaction scale. Staff provided information on confidence in engaging clients and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale.

RESULTS

Twelve months after program commencement, clients showed a significant increase in self- or family-reported client engagement (b = 5.39, t[113.09] = 3.93, P < .000); and a significant decrease in apathy (b = -0.23, t(117.00) = -2.03, P = .045), dysphoria (b = -0.25, t(124.36) = -2.25, P = .026), and agitation (b = -0.97, t(98.15) = -3.32, P = .001) on the Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Clinician. Case managers and care workers both reported significant increases in their confidence to socially and recreationally engage clients (b = 0.52, t(21.33) = 2.80, P = .011, b = 0.29, t(198.69) = 2.58, P = .011, respectively). There were no significant changes in care worker-rated client engagement or client or family self-complete measures of depression or loneliness (P > .05). Client and family self-rated apathy increased over 12 months (b = 0.04, t(43.36) = 3.06, P = .004; b = 3.63, t(34.70) = 2.20, P = .035) CONCLUSIONS: LEAP demonstrated that home care providers can incorporate social and recreational care into usual practice for older clients, and that this benefits clients' engagement, dysphoria, and agitation.


DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2015.07.002
PubMed: 26297617


Affiliations:


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<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term>
<term>Australia (MeSH)</term>
<term>Behavior (MeSH)</term>
<term>Case Management (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Home Care Services (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Life Style (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Program Evaluation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Recreation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Social Support (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Affect (MeSH)</term>
<term>Australie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Comportement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Loisir (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mode de vie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Prise en charge personnalisée du patient (MeSH)</term>
<term>Services de soins à domicile (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soutien social (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Évaluation de programme (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Behavior</term>
<term>Case Management</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Home Care Services</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Life Style</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Program Evaluation</term>
<term>Recreation</term>
<term>Social Support</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Affect</term>
<term>Australie</term>
<term>Comportement</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Loisir</term>
<term>Mode de vie</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prise en charge personnalisée du patient</term>
<term>Services de soins à domicile</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVES</b>
</p>
<p>The Lifestyle Engagement Activity Program (LEAP) incorporates social support and recreational activities into case-managed home care. This study's aim was to evaluate the effect of LEAP on engagement, mood, and behavior of home care clients, and on case managers and care workers.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>DESIGN</b>
</p>
<p>Quasi-experimental.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>SETTING</b>
</p>
<p>Five Australian aged home care providers, including 2 specializing in care for ethnic minorities.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>PARTICIPANTS</b>
</p>
<p>Clients (n = 189) from 5 home care providers participated.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>INTERVENTION</b>
</p>
<p>The 12-month program had 3 components: (1) engaging support of management and staff; (2) a champion to drive practice change; (3) staff training. Case managers were trained to set meaningful social and/or recreational goals during care planning. Care workers were trained in good communication, to promote client independence and choice, and in techniques such as Montessori activities, reminiscence, music, physical activity, and humor.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>MEASUREMENTS</b>
</p>
<p>Data were collected 6 months before program commencement, at baseline, and 6 and 12 months. The Homecare Measure of Engagement Staff report and Client-Family interview were primary outcomes. Secondary outcomes were the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory; apathy, dysphoria, and agitation subscales of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Clinician Rating; the geriatric depression scale; UCLA loneliness scale; and home care satisfaction scale. Staff provided information on confidence in engaging clients and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Twelve months after program commencement, clients showed a significant increase in self- or family-reported client engagement (b = 5.39, t[113.09] = 3.93, P < .000); and a significant decrease in apathy (b = -0.23, t(117.00) = -2.03, P = .045), dysphoria (b = -0.25, t(124.36) = -2.25, P = .026), and agitation (b = -0.97, t(98.15) = -3.32, P = .001) on the Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Clinician. Case managers and care workers both reported significant increases in their confidence to socially and recreationally engage clients (b = 0.52, t(21.33) = 2.80, P = .011, b = 0.29, t(198.69) = 2.58, P = .011, respectively). There were no significant changes in care worker-rated client engagement or client or family self-complete measures of depression or loneliness (P > .05). Client and family self-rated apathy increased over 12 months (b = 0.04, t(43.36) = 3.06, P = .004; b = 3.63, t(34.70) = 2.20, P = .035) CONCLUSIONS: LEAP demonstrated that home care providers can incorporate social and recreational care into usual practice for older clients, and that this benefits clients' engagement, dysphoria, and agitation.</p>
</div>
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